1) Assess the impact of Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj on socio-religious reforms in 19th century British India.
UPSC Mains Syllabus topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.Why was this question asked?: Discuss the major social reform movements of the second half of the 19th century. In what way did they contribute to the rise and growth of Indian National Movement?
What were the contributions of the Arya Samaj to social and religious movements of India
Introduction: Arya Samaj and Brahmo Samaj movements sought to challenge prevalent social norms, promote rationality, and advocate for progressive reforms in the 19th century British India.
I. Brahmo Samaj:
Rationality and Monotheism: Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, emphasized rationality and rejected idol worship.
Women’s Rights and Social Equality:
1.Brahmo Samaj played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s rights, challenging prevalent practices like sati and promoting female education.
2. Fought against social inequalities, campaigned against caste discrimination, and emphasized the unity of all mankind.