1) The Moderates exemplified the power of moderation, fostering dialogue, and finding common ground between the demands of the people and the limitations imposed by the British Empire. Critically evaluate.
UPSC Mains Syllabus topic: The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country.Why was this question asked? (Theme – Moderates) To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment.
Introduction: The Moderates, a prominent group of leaders during India’s struggle for independence, played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of the movement. Advocating for a measured and inclusive approach, they sought to strike a delicate balance between the aspirations of the people and the realities of British colonial rule.
Body:
I. Embracing Pragmatism:
1. The Moderates recognized the need for gradual political reforms rather than outright confrontation with the British Empire.
2. They aimed to work within the system, utilizing constitutional means to advocate for Indian interests.
II. Advocating for Reforms:
1. The Moderates advocated for social and political reforms that aimed to address the grievances of the people and improve governance.
2. They demanded representative institutions, civil liberties, and economic reforms to uplift the masses.