1) Discuss the strategic objectives of non-cooperation in undermining the economic and administrative structures of colonial rule. How did it create a sense of paralysis within the colonial system?
UPSC Mains Syllabus topic: 1.The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country. Why was this question asked?: (Theme- Significant events in Indian National Movement) In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India? Introduction: The non-cooperation movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant strategy employed during the Indian freedom struggle to undermine the economic and administrative structures of colonial rule.Body:
I. Economic Boycott:
1. Non-cooperation called for the boycott of British goods, encouraging people to rely on indigenous products.
2. The objective was to reduce the economic dependence on the British, disrupting their trade and revenue.
II. Non-Cooperation with Institutions:
1. The movement urged people to withdraw from British educational institutions, courts, and administrative bodies.
2. The objective was to delegitimize the colonial institutions and create a sense of disillusionment among the masses.
III. Civil Disobedience:
1. Non-cooperation involved acts of civil disobedience, such as non-payment of taxes and non-compliance with British laws.
2. The objective was to challenge the legitimacy of the colonial legal system and create difficulties in governance.
IV. Mass Mobilization and Resistance:
1. Non-cooperation sought to mobilize the masses in a united front against colonial rule.
2. The objective was to create a widespread resistance movement that would challenge British authority at all levels.